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    Bühlmann vs. RGBM

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    • VoiGASV Offline
      VoiGAS Gold Members
      last edited by VoiGAS

      I was suprised there is no dedicated Thread for this very intense discussed Topic.
      Currently I am Diving No Deco with Mares RGBM and no problem so far. NDL times are fine, once it happened that the computer locked because the NDL time was violated by one minute (and no deco stop). That was a little bit annoying but resetting the computer brought it back ( I know, I know - but it was just a minute and we dived in a group)

      Now Suunto is switching to Buhlmann completely, but is it really better? I like the bubble focused approach of the RGBM


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      • C Offline
        ccrhenrik @VoiGAS
        last edited by

        @VoiGAS

        Since the last 10 years or more many studies show that bubble theory wasn’t the best for deco dives.

        Have a look at the works of, amongst others,

        Dr. David Doolette
        Dr Simon Mitchel
        Prof Mark Powell
        Dr Neal Pollock

        One presentation/lecture that is more than 10 years old https://youtu.be/UY61E49lyos?si=VsaEOyB-0PVMqn0W

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        • VoiGASV Offline
          VoiGAS Gold Members
          last edited by

          Right, but there are some things I didn’t get:

          • If the Bubble models are really that bad, why are gradient factors like 30/70 used to mimic them still ( see Mitchell)
          • Suunto reacted with the fused RGBM (2), which looks very different in the dive profile in DM5
          • The big problem is the deep stop. Its optional and I deactivated it

          So is all the said still true today? Or was it too late and nobody trusted something with Bubble in the name anymore?

          If it really would be 100% sure that Buhlmann was correct everyone would dive with GF 100/100…


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          • T Offline
            Triple S @VoiGAS
            last edited by

            The problem is that decompression theory is nothing that can be exactly calculated. Everything is based on models tuned to data obtained via more or less trial-and-error studies. There is no model which can define an exact threshold from which on you get DCS symptoms and since there are so many unknowns and relevant factors there most likely never will be.

            Buhlmann developed a model capable of defining a threshold which gives you a fair chance of not developing DCS symptoms if you don’t cross it and the question every diver needs to ask themselves is whether this chance is acceptable for them or not. If they accept the chance they use GF 100/100 but if they say the chance is too high for them, they go with GF 30/70 or something else. In that sense the model is neigther correct nor wrong, but experience shows it’s working.

            I think the fact that Bubble models are dying out is because Buhlmann has become a de-facto standard in the industry and when diving together it makes sense for everyone to use the same algorithm so that they can easier synchronize their NDL or Deco times.

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            • VoiGASV Offline
              VoiGAS Gold Members @Triple S
              last edited by

              @Triple-S You have a point here regarding the possibility to “synchronize” algorithms based on the GFs for a group. This is something thats not possible for RGBM
              Regarding the 30/70 I think this isn’t State of the Art anymore. Also not 40/85 like default on the Ocean. If you really believe in the Buhlmann theory something like 100/85 would be best to avoid saturation during the first stop. But again that doesn’t seem to be possible on the most dive computers


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              • C Offline
                ccrhenrik
                last edited by

                Many, not all, who’s doing deep, helium, diving today use

                GF Low 50
                GF High 70-85

                Some even change the GF:s during deco depending on conditions.

                GF Low 50 will get you away from the deep ie eliminate deep stops.

                Why are you interested in RGBM and not (the salvation of all divers) VPM?

                What about GAP or DCIEM?

                Interesting but not connected to this is the report from DAN regarding risks of sickness
                https://youtu.be/OnorWqH9Zs4?si=Ebofmi2haEqLmwbJ

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                • VoiGASV Offline
                  VoiGAS Gold Members @ccrhenrik
                  last edited by

                  @ccrhenrik Thank you for the insights! I’m interested in RGBM in special because I recently got a Suunto Eon Core and now have the option to choose between Fused RGBM 2 and Bühlman ZHL-16. Before I had Sunnto Zoop and Mares Smart Air, so always RGBM.

                  Hard decision. For No-Deco dives its just a little different NDL time for first and repetition dive. But I plan to try deco, so I want to know more about the options


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                  • C Offline
                    ccrhenrik @VoiGAS
                    last edited by

                    @VoiGAS
                    One of the problems with RGBM is that it is proprietary. No-one but it’s makers know what’s happening in the background. No-one can see or audit the workings of the algorithm.

                    Here’s an old video with one of the makers “selling in” the Fused RGBM https://youtu.be/QuawWoqp87k?si=ikIhSnq-Thu6kyj6

                    He, as a developer of RGBM, gives a comparison with Bühlman here https://youtu.be/6OoDqfuQ1Lo?si=aXnt1hq0GALBfH8r

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                    • VoiGASV Offline
                      VoiGAS Gold Members
                      last edited by

                      1000040936.jpg
                      I think now I know why Suunto chose GF40/85. Its virtually the same like the Fused RGBM, at least for this sample 50m for 15 minutes deco dive.

                      So I guess I am quite safe no matter which one I choose 😀


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                      • VoiGASV Offline
                        VoiGAS Gold Members @ccrhenrik
                        last edited by

                        @ccrhenrik True, thats a negative aspect. And if Buhlmann with 40/85 is similar in stops it also should reduce bubble formation like RGBM.
                        Good to have the choice 😀


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